Strange inquiries on your credit report? Denied a loan due to unfamiliar accounts? These are red flags of identity theft. Don’t panic – with the right help, you can fight back against this type of crime and regain control. Cook Law, LLC specializes in identity theft, helping victims like you restore their financial well-being. While identity theft is alarming, it doesn’t have to ruin your life. We’ll walk you through the steps of resolving this, protecting your rights, and getting your credit back on track. Continue reading and contact a dedicated Illinois and Missouri identity theft lawyer from Cook Law, LLC to learn more.
Common Types of Identity Theft
Identity theft isn’t one-size-fits-all. Criminals can misuse your personal information in many different ways, often leaving you unaware until the damage is done. Some of the most common types of identity theft and how they typically occur are as follows:
- Financial Identity Theft: This is the most well-known type—and the one that often sends people into panic mode. It happens when someone uses your personal information (like your Social Security number or banking details) to open credit cards, take out loans, or drain your existing accounts. You might only discover it when you’re denied for a mortgage or see unfamiliar transactions on your statement.
- Medical Identity Theft: Yes, people can steal your identity to get healthcare. A thief might use your name or insurance details to receive treatment, prescriptions, or even surgeries. Besides the obvious financial consequences, this can corrupt your medical records, potentially leading to dangerous outcomes if incorrect health info is used during your own treatment.
- Criminal Identity Theft: Imagine getting arrested for something you didn’t do. Criminal identity theft happens when someone gives your name and information to law enforcement during an arrest. If they don’t show up for court, your name is on the warrant. This can go undetected until you’re pulled over for a traffic stop—or worse.
- Child Identity Theft: Children’s Social Security numbers are a goldmine for identity thieves because they’re unused and often go unchecked for years. Criminals use them to open credit accounts, apply for government benefits, or even rent properties. Most families only catch it when their child is denied a student loan or credit card later in life.
- Synthetic Identity Theft: This one’s tricky. Instead of stealing one person’s identity, criminals create a new one by combining real and fake information, like a real Social Security number with a made-up name. This Frankenstein identity is then used to build credit and commit fraud. The real person behind the stolen Social Security number may not even realize they’ve been targeted until they run into strange errors on their credit report.
- Tax Identity Theft: If someone files a fake tax return in your name to collect a refund, you’re dealing with tax identity theft. Victims often only find out when the IRS rejects their legitimate return, claiming it’s already been filed. This type of theft tends to spike during tax season and can take months to resolve.
- Employment Identity Theft: Some people use stolen Social Security numbers to get jobs. While that may sound harmless at first, it can seriously impact your taxes and benefits. For example, you might be flagged for underreporting income or be denied unemployment benefits because someone else is using your SSN for employment.
- Government Benefits Fraud: This involves someone using your identity to collect benefits such as unemployment checks, food stamps, or Social Security payments. It became especially common during the COVID-19 pandemic with the flood of emergency government aid. Victims are left with denied claims and long battles to prove their innocence.
- Account Takeover Fraud: Instead of opening new accounts, thieves may take over your existing ones, like your email, bank, or online shopping accounts. Once inside, they can lock you out, reroute communication, make purchases, or even steal more personal data. Strong passwords and two-factor authentication can help, but it’s often too late once you’re locked out.
- Social Media and Online Profile Hijacking: Cybercriminals don’t just target your bank—they’ll go after your social presence too. If someone hacks your Facebook or Instagram account, they can impersonate you, scam your friends, or even blackmail you. This kind of theft may not affect your credit directly but can cause emotional stress, reputational damage, and loss of access to important contacts or content.
Simple Steps to Fight Identity Theft
Step 1: Get Your Full Credit Reports
The foundation of fighting identity theft is knowing exactly what’s on your credit reports. Here’s how to get free copies from the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion):
- AnnualCreditReport.com: The most convenient option. Visit https://www.annualcreditreport.com to get your reports instantly online.
- Person’s Identity
- Social Security number
- Date of birth
- Current and previous addresses
- Copies of identification documents (driver’s license, utility bill, etc.)
- Mail: Write a letter to each bureau requesting your report. Include:
- Credit Denial: If you were denied a loan or credit card, the financial institution must provide a copy of the credit report they used.
Step 2: Scrutinize Your Reports
Once you have your reports, go through them carefully. Look for:
- Accounts you don’t recognize: New credit cards, loans, etc. that you didn’t open.
- Inquiries you didn’t authorize: These show when someone checked your credit.
- Incorrect personal information: Wrong addresses, misspellings, etc.
- Suspicious activity: Unexpected changes in credit scores or balances.
Step 3: Hire an Identity Theft Lawyer for Assistance
If any of this seems overwhelming, don’t worry! An identity theft attorney can guide you through the process and ensure everything is done correctly.
Important: Don’t rely solely on services like Credit Karma. They may not show the full picture of your credit.
Why Bad Credit Matters – Even if You Don’t Need Loans
Many people mistakenly think bad credit only matters if you’re applying for new credit. However, inaccurate items on your credit reports can have far-reaching consequences:
- Loss of Existing Credit: Credit card limits could be slashed, or bank accounts closed altogether.
- Difficulty Getting New Credit: You might be denied mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and even credit cards.
- Higher Interest Rates: The loans you do qualify for could come with painful interest rates, costing you thousands extra over time.
- Increased Insurance Premiums: Many insurance companies use credit scores to determine rates, leading to higher premiums.
- Beyond Finances: Your credit report can impact job applications, rental housing, and more.
It’s About More Than Just Credit Repair
A skilled identity theft attorney doesn’t just fix your credit. They:
- Fight to remove inaccurate information caused by identity theft.
- Hold credit bureaus accountable for errors.
- May help you seek compensation for the stress and financial losses you’ve endured.
Don’t Fall for Credit Repair Scams
You have the power to fix your credit yourself. Don’t waste money on shady credit repair agencies.
Gathering Evidence for Your Dispute
To successfully challenge credit errors, especially those caused by identity theft, you’ll need strong documentation. Here’s what you should collect:
- Proof of Your Identity: A clear copy of your driver’s license or another government-issued ID.
- Documentation from the Furnisher: Any letters, bills, or statements from the company that wrongly reported the information. Highlight the specific errors.
- Police Report: File a police report detailing the suspected identity theft. This provides official documentation of the crime.
- FTC Identity Theft Affidavit: Visit https://www.identitytheft.gov to complete and obtain this affidavit, which summarizes the fraudulent activity.
Seeking legal help from an identity theft attorney can be crucial when navigating the complexities of fixing your credit. An experienced identity theft lawyer will guide you through obtaining essential documents like a police report and an FTC affidavit, ensuring that your evidence is comprehensive and persuasive. Moreover, they’ll take charge of communication with credit bureaus, advocating forcefully on your behalf to get those damaging errors removed.
Don’t Give Up!
If the credit bureaus initially refuse to remove the errors, don’t worry. This often strengthens your case if you need to take further legal action.
When Credit Bureaus Refuse to Fix Errors
If, after repeated disputes, the credit bureaus stubbornly maintain an inaccurate item on your report, they’re violating the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). This is where an identity theft attorney becomes essential. They’ll help you file a lawsuit to force the removal of the negative information.
Don’t Be Intimidated by Legal Action
While lawsuits may seem daunting, your attorney handles the bulk of the work. Your main responsibility is to provide supporting documentation and be responsive.
Building Your Case
Before we start an identity theft case, gather evidence demonstrating the damage caused by the credit error:
- Denial letters for loans or credit cards
- Records of higher interest rates on existing loans
- Increased insurance premiums
- Any other negative financial consequences
If you haven’t faced any of these issues, consider applying for credit to illustrate the impact of the error on your financial standing.
Contact an Identity Theft Lawyer Today
If you or a loved one is one of the thousands of people in the U.S. who have been a victim of identity theft, Cook Law, LLC has you covered! Get in touch with an identity theft lawyer today to receive your free consultation. We proudly serve clients throughout Missouri and Illinois.